做任何事情都要讲方法,方法得当就做得快,做得好,学习也是一样,另外小学生由于其生理和心理的特点,所以小学生学习也有一定的特殊性,学习方法网小编今天和大家讨论一下小学一年级语文的学习方法。 一年级语文教学目标和要求 一、汉语拼音 1、学会汉语拼音,能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节,能准确地拼读音节,正确书写声母、韵母和音节。 2、能借助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。 二、识字与写字 1、喜欢学习汉字有主动识字的愿望。 2、认识常用汉字400个,会写100个。 3、掌握汉字的基本笔画,能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。 4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。 三、阅读 1、喜欢阅读,感受阅读的乐趣。 2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。 3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。 4、对读物中感兴趣的内容,乐于与他人交流。 四、口语交际 1、学说普通话,逐步养成说普通话的习惯。 2、能认真听别人讲话,努力了解讲话的主要内容。 3、能与别人交谈,态度自然大方,有礼貌。 4、有表达的信心。积极参加口语交际,踊跃发表自己的意见。学生在幼儿园就已经初步接触过汉语拼音,但不系统、不规范、发音不够准确。由于学生受一些客观因素的影响,学生的知识经验、认知水平和语言表达能力都存在着较大的差异。个别学生在幼儿时期就已经认识了许多汉字,具有主动识字的愿望;大部分学生能认少量汉字;个别学生连自己的名字也不能正确书写。部分学生能就感兴趣的内容提出简单的问题,个别学生有表达的自信心,能积极地发表自己的见解,而部分学生则缺乏自信,较为胆怯,学习的主动意识不够,对意愿的表达较为模糊。提高教学质量的主要有以下措施: 1、对于5、6岁刚上一年级的孩子,掌握抽象的汉语拼音,显然是困难的,也是枯燥乏味的,针对学生年龄的特点,结合《语文课程标准》,力求做到汉语拼音的教学具有趣味性、富有童趣,让学生在和谐的课堂气氛中掌握汉语拼音。 2、识字是阅读和作文的基础,在低年级语文教学中至关重要。低年级学生容易记住一些具体的、形象的、有颜色的材料,所以在识字的教学中,将加强形象化、直观性,引导学生去学。通过形象、直观的教学,加上丰富的意象,学生就能掌握所学的汉字。 3、 阅读是学生个性化的行为 。因此在阅读教学中,采用自主、合作、探究的教学方式,将阅读的主动权交给学生。同时,把阅读教学从课堂延伸到课外,再把课外阅读所得运用于课内,二者紧密结合,协调发展阅读能力。 4、在教学中,积极引导、鼓励学生质疑,把学生引入问题的天地,让他们各抒己见,勤于质疑发问,在问题、求解答的过程中提高口头表达能力。同时,低年级语文教材中,课文内容丰富,并有一定的悬念,可以利用这一有利因素,引导学生展开想象,给学生创造情境,鼓励学生大胆去说。 希望这篇文章对大家有所帮助,更多学习内容和学习方法请关注学习方法网。
《植物妈妈有办法 》课文从题目到内容都运用了拟人的手法,作者把科学知识用韵文的形式生动形象地表现出来,语言朗朗上口,是一篇百读不厌的科普作品。 《赠刘景文》是北宋著名文学家苏轼于元祐五年(1090)在杭州任知州时送给好友刘景文(名季孙)的一首勉励诗。 《山行》是诗人杜牧所作七言绝句。 《一株紫丁香》是滕毓旭作品改编而成的。 《我选我》作者是李大同。 《一分钟》作者鲁兵,浙江金华人。首届韬奋奖获得者。 《难忘的一天》是一篇关于邓小平的文章。 《欢庆》作者郭荣安,中国音乐文学学会会员,天津市作家协会会员。 《北京》介绍了我国首都北京的美景。 《我们成功了》是讲诉北京成功申办2008年奥运会的文章。 《看雪》蕴含着海峡两岸人民企盼祖国统一的愿望。 《坐井观天》是一篇寓言故事,坐井观天比喻和讽刺眼界狭窄或学识肤浅之人。 《我要的是葫芦》作者刘仲元,1923年生于天津,1949年考入青艺,几十年来,塑造了百余个古今中外三教九流的角色。 《小枣树和小柳树》是一篇寓言故事说明任何人都会有长处和短处,只有它们放在一起才能正确合理的评价自己和别人。 《风娃娃》作者郭荣安,中国音乐文学学会会员,天津市作家协会会员。著有《小歌谣》《童话儿歌》等。 《酸的和甜的》是一篇寓言故事,作者李学中。
Spring Fastival comes in spring,it s a most important fastival in China.In that day,family can gather together,sure,children like that day very much because of a lot of delicious food and candies.
课文叙述的顺序是,闻到的(一阵清香) 看到的(荷叶、荷花) 想到的(穿着雪白的衣裳翩翩起舞)。
五年级英语期末综合卷 2010-2011学年度第一学期 (答题时间60分钟,满分100分) 听力部分(50分) 一、听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。(每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. A. fish B. fresh C. often ( ) 2.A. homework B. housework C. house ( ) 3. A. closet B. clothes C. cabbage ( ) 4. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast ( ) 5. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. mutton ( ) 6. A. village B. cabbage C. bridge ( ) 7. A. He s tall and strict. B. She s tall and strict. C. She s tall and strong. ( ) 8. A. There is a bed, an end table and a closet. B. There is a bed, an end table and a desk. C. There is a bed, an end table and a shelf. ( ) 9. A. I like fish and tofu. B. I don t like fish and tofu. C. I d like fish and tofu. ( ) 10. A. My math teacher is kind. B. My music teacher is funny. C. My Chinese teacher is smart. 二、听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符,相符的在相应题号下的括号内打 , 不相符的打 。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 6. Dad can do the dishes, mom can cook the meals. ( ) 7. We can swim in the river in summer. ( ) 8. Tomorrow is Friday. ( ) 9. We have P.E. on Fridays. ( )10.There aren t any houses in the village. 三、根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出,并将其字母符号填在句前的括号里。(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. A. I like beef. B. I d like beef. C. I don t like beef. ( ) 2. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, she is. ( ) 3. A. Yes, they are . B. No, there aren t. C. No, there are. ( ) 4. A. Monday. B. Math. C. Miss Wu. ( ) 5. A. She can sweep the floor. B. He can sweep the floor. C. She often sweeps the floor. 四、根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整,每空只填一词。(每词0.5分,共5分) 1. Is there a ________ in the park? No, there ________. 2. _________ there any tall ________ in the city? 3. The ________ is ________ the door. 4. Amy can _______ the clothes and ________ the bed 5. I like _____________. ___________ sour. 五、根据你在录音中听到的内容,选择相应的答案,将序号写到前面的括号里。(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. Today is _____________ (A. Saturday B. Sunday) ( ) 2. There is _____________ in the nature park. (A. lake B. river) ( ) 3. The river is ________ (A. near the house B. near the mountain) ( ) 4. There are houses _____the mountain.( A. in B. in front of ) ( ) 5. We _________ the nature park. ( A. like B. don t like) 笔试部分(50分) 六、选择合适的句子,将对话补充完整, 并将字母编号填在横线上。(每句2分,共10分。) A:_______________________________________________? B: I have two new teachers. A: ______________________________________________? B: An English teacher, a music teacher and a computer teacher. A: Is your music teacher smart? B: ______________________________________________. A: What can she do ? B: _______________________________________________. A: What s her favourite fruit? B:_________________________________________________ 七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案,并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分) My name is Tim. I am a student. I m 10. I m from England. I have a new Chinese teacher. She s Miss White. She s very young. She s tall and thin. She is strict, but she s funny. Her class is so much fun. We all like our Chinese teacher. ( )1. Tim is an _________ boy. A. Chinese B. English ( )2. Tim s Chinese teacher is _________. A. a woman B. a man ( )3. Miss White is _______ and ________. A. young, tall B. young, short ( )4. Miss White _______ strict. A. isn t B. is ( )5. Miss White is a ______ teacher. A. old B. new 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子是否正确,相符的括号内打 , 不相符的打 ,每题1.5分,共7.5分) I have a new flat. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in it. Come and have a look at my bedroom. There is an air conditioner over the desk. There is an end table and a closet near the bed. And there is a picture over the bed. I have a trash bin behind the door. I empty the trash every day. Look! What s under the desk? There is a chair. I love my bedroom. I clean my bedroom on Sundays. ( )1.There are two end tables in my bedroom. ( )2. There are four rooms in my home. ( )3. The chair is under the desk. ( )4. The door is behind the trash bin. ( )5. I clean my bedroom on weekends. 九.选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次。(每条横线1分,共10分。) ( lunch, day, new, trees , river, flower, It s, air , water, to, from, for) Amy is my _________ classmate. She s 10. She often has _________ at school. She s _______ USA. Her favourite ________ is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go _______ the nature park on Sunday. There are many _______ and a ________in it. The ________ is clean. The ________is fresh. We like the nature park. ______pretty. 十、根据图片及答句写出问句。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. A: _________________________? B: Mr. King is my new teacher. 1. Mr. King 2. A: _________________________? B: The houses are small. 2 3. A: _________________________? B: No, there is an air-conditioner near the bed. 3 4. A: ____________________________________? 4 B:We have art on Wednesdays. 5. A: ____________________________________? 5 B: I often read books on Sundays. 十一、小作文:这是John的房间,简单介绍一下里面有什么东西,放在什么地方。要求:条理清晰,语句通顺,不少于五句话。 五年级英语期末综合卷 2009-2010学年度第一学期 听力内容 一、听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项,并将其字母 编号填在题前的括号里,每小题1分,共10分 1. I don t like fish. 2. I can do housework at home. I am helpful. 3. The closet is under the picture. 4. What do you have for dinner? 5. I d like some eggplant and potatoes. 6. What s under the bridge? 7. She s tall and strong. 8. There is a bed, an end table and a closet. 9. I d like fish and tofu. 10. My music teacher is funny. 二、听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符,相符的在相应题号下的括号内打 , 不相符的打 , 1. My music teacher isn t old. 2. John likes Chinese food. 3. The air-conditioner is under the mirror. 4. There are many clothes in the closet. 5. Amy often does housework. 6. In my family, dad can do the dishes, I can water the flowers, mom can cook the meals. 7.The water in the river is clean. We often swim in it . 8. What day is it today? It s Thursday. 9. I like Fridays, because we have math on Fridays. 10. Are there any houses in the village? No, there aren t. 三、根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出,并将其字母符号填在句前的括号里,每题2分,共10分 1. What would you like for dinner? 2. Is Mr. Chen funny? 3. Are there any flowers on the grass? 4. What s your favourite day? 5. What can your mother do? 四、根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整,每空只填一词,每词0.5分,共5分 1. Is there a lake in the park? No, there isn t. 2. Are there any tall buildings in the city? 3. The curtains are under the picture. 4. Amy can wash the clothes and make the bed 5. I like _grapes. _They re sour. 五、根据你在录音中听到的内容,选择相应的答案,将序号写到前面的括号里,每题2分,共10分 A: What day is it today? B: It s Saturday. A: What do you do on Saturdays? B: We often go to the nature park. A: Oh, really? What s in the nature park? B: There is a river. Near the river , there is a mountain. A: Are there any houses? B: Yes, they are in front of the mountain. The air is fresh . The sky is blue. The water is clean. I love the park very much.
(1)她俩在光明和快乐中飞走了,越飞越高,飞到那没有寒冷,没有饥饿,也没有痛苦的地方去了。
课堂学习活动 是指为完成学习任务而设计的,由学生自主参与的各种学习形式。要培养学生 主动参与 的习惯,教师就要适时组织有效的学习活动,使学生在课堂活动中主动操练,主动交流,激发学习兴趣。 2、课前预习与课后复习 小学生如何学习良好的学习习惯:预习能使学生明确本节课的学习目标以及重、难点,带着疑问上课,从而提高课堂学习效率。按照大脑遗忘规律的表现,只有及时复习,把平日所学的零散知识系统化,条理化,弥补学生知识的缺陷,才能巩固所学知识。 3、积极思考和集中精力 在课堂教学与课后辅导中,要注意培养学生积极思考的习惯,对于学习中遇到的问题,要使学生尽量自己解决,而不依赖他人。教学时,要注意培养学生集中精力学习的习惯,课外学习时,也要帮助学生克服边学习边玩,边学习边吃东西等不良习惯。 4、手脑并用。 在教学过程中,不仅要引导学生多观察,多思考,遇事问个为什么,更要把得到的结论记录下来动手演练,进行验证,在实践中体验获取知识的规律和乐趣,这样持之以恒, 勤思勤动 的习惯就会在 乐 中逐步形成。
生2:弯的地方用绳子围,直的地方用尺子量,再加起来就好了。(8)生1:这个图形非常容易嘛,量出每条边的长度再加起来就好了。
以上是由我们共享的2017小学四年级上册英语期末考试题目全部内容,期望对你的考试有协助。
三、引导、点拨学生对文字的品析。