这是什么原因呢？跳蚤由于受过多次挫折，它潜意识里已经认定自己不可能跳出这只玻璃杯，它丧失了再试的勇气。
一 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读两遍。(10分) ( ) 1. A. card B. catch C. cartoon ( ) 2. A. let B. lesson C. listen ( ) 3. A. wash B. watch C. which ( ) 4. A. butterfly B. dragonfly C. firefly ( ) 5. A. white B. write C. bright ( ) 6. A. 6:15 B. 7:15 C. 6:45 ( ) 7. A. toothache B. backache C. headache ( ) 8. A. walk carefully B. sit quietly C. sing loudly ( ) 9. A. carry big things B. glow at night C. dance in the flowers ( ) 10. A. touch your knees B. lift up your right leg. C. put your feet together 二、根据你所听到的问句，选出正确答句，读两遍。(10分) ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Not yet. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I m Tom speaking. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, I m Tom. ( ) 3. A. About half past eight. B. At a quarter to seven. C. They re seven. ( ) 4. A. I have PE and Chinese. B. We like Maths. C. I don t like Chinese. ( ) 5. A. We often cook food. B. They are watching TV. C. They often do housework. 三、听录音，完成短文，读三遍。(10分) 1、We are from different countries. I m from . He s from . 2、How does Yang Ling her weekends? She often cartoons. 3、It is . The students are about their weekends. 4、 your hands on your , please. 5、I thirsty. I can a glass of water for you. 笔试部分(70分) 一、 选出画线部分读音不同的单词。(5分) ( ) 1. A often B. those C. over D. photo ( ) 2. A have B. cake C. name D. table ( ) 3. A computer B. usually C. puppet D. student ( ) 4. A please B. breakfast C. sweater D. bread ( ) 5. A scarf B. quarter C. party D. bar 二、 写出下列词组的英语或汉语。(1-5题为10分，6-7题为5分。15分) 1. 集邮 __ ____ 2. 住在中国______________________ 3. 在周二上午 __ ____ 4. 谈论 ____ 5. 忙碌的一天 ____ __ 6. at once ______ 7. different countries __ ____ 8. stay in bed ___ 9. a quarter to twelve __ ____ 10. speak loudly ___ 三、将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内。(15分) ( ) 1. David likes ___________ photos and ___________ flowers. A. taking, grows B. taking, growing C. takes, grows ( ) 2. The boy ___________ the Internet every day. A. is surfing B. surf C. surfs ( ) 3. ___________ music, please . A. Listen B. Listen to C.. listen to ( ) 4. I often play football ___________ the weekends. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. The students are ___________follow the orders. A. trying to B. trying C. try to ( ) 6. Do you have ___________ hobbies? Yes, I do. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 7. The girl can skate, ___________the boy can t. A. but B. and C. to ( ) 8. I can play ___________ football . My sister can play ___________ violin. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the ( ) 9. David goes to school ___________ Monday ___________ Friday by bus. A. on; and B. from; to C. for; to ( ) 10. My brother ___________ books now. A. reads B. reading C. is reading 四、从Ⅱ栏中找出能回答Ⅰ栏中问题的选项，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。( 5分) I II ( ) 1. Hello, may I speak to Helen? A. She often draws pictures. ( ) 2. What is she doing there? B. She is singing. ( ) 3. What day is it today? C. I ve got a bad cough. ( ) 4. What s the matter? D. It s Saturday. ( ) 5. What does Nancy usually do on Sundays? E. Sorry, wrong number. 五、根据中文完成句子，每空一词。(10分) 1.Helen放学后通常做什么?她通常做家庭作业。 What _ ___ Helen usually do after school? She usually does ___ __ homework. 2.星期三上午我们上什么课?我们上英语和计算机课程。 What __ __ do we have __ _Wednesday morning ? We have and Computer Studies. 3.你母亲有一些爱好吗?是的，她有。她喜欢洗衣服。 __ __ your mother have any __ __? Yes, she _ ___. 4.用你的右手触摸你的左脚。 ________ your right hand _______ your left foot . 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. It s ten past four. The girls ___________ (play) games. 2. There ___________ ( be ) two swings and a slide in our school. 3. Do you like___________ (skate)? 4. My sister___________ ( have) a nice box. 5. Please show your stamps to___________. (she) 七、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(10分) 1. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ water in the glass ? 2. I feel ill now. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you feel now? 3. I like playing chess.(改为否定句) I ___________ like ___________ chess. 4. better, hope, I, you, soon, get (连词成句) . 5. are, different, we, from, countries (连词成句) . 八、阅读理解(10分) (A) 阅读短文判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 (5分) Helen usually gets up very early in the morning. She often goes to school at about half past seven. She has her first lesson at eight o five. She doesn t go home at noon. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school. After lunch, she has a rest for half an hour. Then she plays games with her classmates. Classes are over at half past four. Helen goes home with her friends at about five. At six thirty, she has supper with her parents. She goes to bed at half past nine. That s Helen s day. ( ) 1. Helen usually gets up late in the morning. ( ) 2. The first lesson begins at about half past seven. ( ) 3. Helen doesn t have lunch at home. ( ) 4. Helen goes home with her classmates at about four. ( ) 5. Helen goes to bed at nine thirty. (B) 阅读短文并选择正确答案。(5分) My name is Yang Ling. I m a student in a primary school here. I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I have Chinese, Maths, Art, Science, Social Science and Computer Studies. I like Maths and Art. But my friend Lily doesn t. She likes Art and Computer Studies. Many students in our school like Art very much. They like drawing pictures. Some students like sport. They usually play football and basketball after school. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates. ( ) 1. How many lessons does Yang Ling have a day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. ( ) 2. Who is Lily? A. Yang Ling s friend. B. Yang Ling s sister. C. Sorry, I don t know. ( ) 3. What subjects does Lily like? A. Art and Maths. B. Art and Computer Studies. C. Art and Social Science. ( ) 4. What do some students usually do after school? A. Play football and baseball. B. Play basketball and football. C. Play football and volleyball. ( ) 5. What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends? A. Draw pictures. B. Do housework and make model cars. C. Do homework and make model planes. 听力文字稿及参考答案 听力文字稿 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I catch insects at the weekends. 2. Listen! The girls are singing. 3. I often wash clothes in the evening. 4. There s a dragonfly on the wall. 5. The man in white is Tom s father. 6. It s a quarter past six. 7. Jim has got a headache. 8. Please sit quietly and listen to me. 9. Fireflies can glow at night. 10. Stand in a line. And put your feet together. 二、根据你所听到的问句，选出正确答句，读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Are you ready for class? 2. May I speak to Tom? 3. What time is it? 4. What subject do you like? 5. How do your parents spend their weekends? 三、听录音，完成短文，读三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 1、We are from different countries. I m from China. He s from Japan. 2、How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often watches cartoons. 3、It is Monday. The students are talking about their weekends. 4、Put your hands on your head, please. 5、I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you. 参考答案 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、听录音，给下列图画标上正确的序号，读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 5 1 2 4 3 三、根据你所听到的问句，选出正确答句，读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 四、根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案，读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 五、听录音，完成短文，读三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) French; lives; ships; listening; him 笔试部分 一、写出下列词组的英语或汉语。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. collect stamps 2. learn from 3. on Tuesday morning 4.talk about 5.write an e-mail to me 6. 立刻 7. 相同的爱好 8. 呆在床上 9. 11:45 10.大声地说 二、将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 三、从Ⅱ栏中找出能回答Ⅰ栏中问题的选项，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 四、看图完成对话，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1.Where; America; speak; English 2.does; spend; his; takes; about; do 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. to water 2.are playing 3.are 4. cards 5.skating 6. watch 7.has 8.Nancy s 9.her 10.go 六、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 1.Is; any 2.How; do 3.What; does 4.don t; playing 5.time; for 七、阅读短文并判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 八、阅读短文并选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.C 2.A 3.B 5.B 5. B
1. 环境描写
27.
在毕业考试中，语文课外阅读所占的比重是相当大的，凭空拿几篇学生从未学过的文章来让学生做，实际上这是对学生平日学习能力的考察。所以，我们在上课的时候应当注重对学生学习能力的培养，在平日上课或课后练习时，不只是把一篇文章或某篇阅读讲完了就完事了，还要教给孩子做某一类题目的方法，比如在讲解一篇课外阅读时，看这篇文章是写人的还是状物的？写人的是从哪些方面来写的？状物的文章又是抓住了事物的哪些特点来写的？这两类文章在考试的时候一般会怎样考？联系上下文理解词语这一类题目怎么做？概括段意要怎样概括？不同类的文章概括段意又有怎样的区分？ 凡是在我们平日上课和做练习时能够遇到的文章或是题目类型，我们老师可以给学生归类整理，把这些学习方法都教给孩子，让学生在阅读和练习中学到好的做题方法，久而久之转变成他们自己的学习方法和能力。相信学习成绩也会有明显的提高。
对人物形象缺乏多角度的刻画只是选取了某一狭窄的题材片面地显现了人物某一方面的性格特征。客观真实环境为人物的性格服务更好地解释了人物性格形成过程中的来龙去脉。如：《我这个小孩》和《邻居家的小孩》，虽然都是写小孩，但前者是写自己，后者却是写别人。又如在状物的文章《我最喜欢的 》一题，仔细研究，它要求我们写最喜欢的东西或有趣的动物等。如果按《我最喜欢的人--妈妈》来写这就弄错了写作的对象。 第二，必须弄清题目要写的范围。 有的题目从时间方面规定了范围，如《夏天的晚上》、《课间》。有的从地点方面规定了范围，如《操场一角》、《在公共汽车上》。有的从内容方面规定了范围，如《学洗衣》、《植树》。也有的从几个方面规定了范围，如《放学路上学雷锋》，就是从时间、地点、内容几方面规定了写作的范围。 第三，必须弄清题目要写的重点。 重点是指题目中表示思想意义或思想感情的关键词。如，《二十年巨变》重点应放在 巨变 上，写出改革开放二十年来，我国(或家乡)所发生的巨大的变化，以赞颂改革开放政策的辉煌成果。
50、小时像逗号，在水中玩耍。长大跳得高，是捉虫冠军 青蛙
我马上予以肯定，但没有就此罢休，而是鼓励学生继续动手，看看谁能找出其他的分法。学生经过充分的思考和尝试后，又出现了下面的分法(如图2)。这些方法唤起了学生新的创造欲望，一些模仿性的结果相继出现，教师欲罢不能。而当一名学生给出另一种分法后(见图3)，无异于发现新大陆，学生体验了不断超越的兴奋，热情高涨。10.I havent got my umbrella. ________
A. a B. an C. /
.知道雨后清新自然的色彩，能抓住人物的语言、动作、神态、心理活动，激起热爱大自然的思想情
小学四年级学生好奇心强，求知欲日益增加，但他们的认识能力有限，对文字描写的景象难以形成深切领会，因此，我使用创设情境法、多媒体辅助法进行教学。阅读教学中，朗读是主要、最经常的训练，由于在朗读的过程中可以理解课文内容，领会作者的思想感情，还可以培养学生的语感，因此，我还将使用朗读法进行教学。
感。
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