5、过去的日子如 ＿＿＿＿＿ ，被微风＿＿＿＿了，如＿＿＿＿＿，被初阳 ＿＿＿＿＿了。这个句子选自现代著名作家＿＿＿＿的《 》。（3分）
词是能够独立运用的最小语言单位。每篇课文后面要求说说写写的词语，都应该正确地读写及积累。 【理解词语】 理解词语的方法： 1、弄清这个词语中，两个关键性的字的意思，然后考虑整个词语的意思。例 凝神谛听 这个词，其中 谛
课堂学习活动 是指为完成学习任务而设计的，由学生自主参与的各种学习形式。要培养学生 主动参与 的习惯，教师就要适时组织有效的学习活动，使学生在课堂活动中主动操练，主动交流，激发学习兴趣。 2、课前预习与课后复习 小学生如何学习良好的学习习惯：预习能使学生明确本节课的学习目标以及重、难点，带着疑问上课，从而提高课堂学习效率。按照大脑遗忘规律的表现，只有及时复习，把平日所学的零散知识系统化，条理化，弥补学生知识的缺陷，才能巩固所学知识。 3、积极思考和集中精力 在课堂教学与课后辅导中，要注意培养学生积极思考的习惯，对于学习中遇到的问题，要使学生尽量自己解决，而不依赖他人。教学时，要注意培养学生集中精力学习的习惯，课外学习时，也要帮助学生克服边学习边玩，边学习边吃东西等不良习惯。 4、手脑并用。 在教学过程中，不仅要引导学生多观察，多思考，遇事问个为什么，更要把得到的结论记录下来动手演练，进行验证，在实践中体验获取知识的规律和乐趣，这样持之以恒， 勤思勤动 的习惯就会在 乐 中逐步形成。
是 仔细 的意思，整个词语的意思是 注意力仔细地听 。 2、有些词不能光从字面上去理解，要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。例： 目瞪口呆 这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子，而不能只从字面上去理解。 3、要结合语言环境，联系上下文来理解词语的意思。如： 这茶叶的香味吓煞人。嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞，煞是好看 。前一个 煞 是 杀 的意思，后一个 煞 是 极 的意思。如在学习面积有关的应用题后，可提供如下实例让学生解决
认识不同方位，不同形状的长方体（包括有两个面是正方形的长方体）和
课堂是学生学习的场所，体现学习本色很重要。新的教学理念倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力，获取新知识的能力，分析和解决问题的能力，交流与合作的能力。但也发现好像有的学生变得不会学习了，具体表现在问得多想得少，说得多做得少；学生在课堂上精神状态过于松弛或过于兴奋，没有了一丝紧张感。
学生一起探讨看不见的棱和面的表示方法，理解立体直观图的形状特点，完善对长方体的整体认识。：老师家新买来了一套二室一厅的住房，准备装修，两个房间的面积分别是16平方米和20平方米，客厅18平方米，厨房、卫生间各是8平方米，现打算用边长30厘米的正方形瓷砖和边长20厘米的正方形瓷砖铺地面，请同学们帮老师算一算两种瓷砖各要多少块?怎样买合理省钱?面对这个问题，学生应收集、应用的信息有：(1)两种不同型号的价格。(2)从美观角度，各处应铺何种型号的砖。(3)实地考查时。还需扣除浴缸、灶台、马桶所占面积。这样学生在做出计划。搜集信息，运用数学的过程中。应用能力得到提高。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 16 . She started her car and 17 down the dark road that led to her house in the country.
She 18 the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn t working, and singing helped to keep her 19 .
The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 20 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉).
When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血)，and she was shaking from the cold. She didn t know 21 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She 22 the ice wouldn t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried 23 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn t get up. She knew that 24 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die.
Then she heard a voice. Mia 25 her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. That s my truck , said the old man. Get in and I ll take you home.
27. A five-year-old boy has something wrong with his teeth. He should go to see _____.
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?
Watson thought for a while. First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o clock. And
Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you? Holmes said with a grin on his face, You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope . 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
33. Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event The World Journey of Hope .
35. What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?
Recently, Chinese netizens (网民) enjoy themselves on growing and stealing crops on the Internet. This is a game called Happy Farms . Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.
Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, that s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.
King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.
Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.
Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm.
People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to grow and steal crops . They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible.
It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country s first gold medal in the pairs figure(花样) skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
Everyone was very quiet while Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As Soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.
In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take part in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhou Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sport of short track (轨道) speed skating.
China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China s women s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No.1 at the 2009 World Women s Curling Championship.
This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.
41. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal in the _____ event at the 2010 Vancouver
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46 51的相应位置上。
50. Wang Wei is a (英雄) and he has been one of the top ten people who moved the Chinese in 2010.
53. In November 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a (south) city in China.
54. Neil Armstrong had been interested in (fly) ever since he took his first flight at six.
55. Vegetables from Japan may be (harm) to our health, so we will not buy them any more.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为57-61的相应位置上。
A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 58 that afternoon. A lot of people lost their lives and many more 59 after the earthquake.
B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 61 hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?
A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.
Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.
From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke (66) _______slavery.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h 72 in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the
c 73 city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 74 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l 75 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.
The theme of YOG is Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games. Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 76 the environment so that we can breathe fresh a 77 and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 78 that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b 79 new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.
People in Nanjing are p 80 of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g 81 and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.
作为一名即将毕业的初三学生，关于初中生活你一定有一些感想，请你用英语从学习、爱好和生活等方面给初一新生写一封建议信，帮助他们学会合理安排。
First, you should work hard at all your lessons. Plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before. If you have any problem with your study, you can go to your teachers.
Second, you d better keep some hobbies, like singing and dancing. They may help you relax. There are many different kinds of activities. You need to take an active part in them.
Third, you should learn to get on well with your teachers and classmates. Be active in group work in class and be brave to express your ideas. Try to talk with your teachers and classmates at break. Being friendly and helpful is also very important.
1、如何谁都不想第一个开
1、丑小鸭之所以“丑“，是用鸭氏家族的审美准则来评价的；之所以在猫绅士和鸡太太眼里是无能的，也是用猫族及鸡族的能力准则来衡量的。所以大家永远也不可能承认它的漂亮。
口呢？（第3自然段）
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