2.联系生活实际，你能从这连个故事中悟出什么道理吗？把你的感悟和同学们交流一下。
语文课本中每篇课文都是经过精选的，而每一篇好文章，总是以它的美好而真挚的情感来打动读者，从而激发读者心灵深处闪光的东西，使读者的感情受到共鸣而得以升华，变得更加纯洁、高尚。老师对经典名篇名诗示范美读背诵，充分调动了学生的听觉和想象力，在顿挫有致、声情并茂中，学生如闻其声，如见其人，如临其境，情到深处，先声夺人。同时再随着语言基调的不同变化，急与缓、轻与重、长与短、快与慢等，力求使变化的语言去真实、清晰、明白 、亲切地表达好课文的思想内容。在读中突现诗歌语言的凝练，小说语言的生动，散文语言的优美，戏剧语言的传神，相声语言的风趣 在一遍遍的阅读中，我总是努力让学生看得见花开花落，听得到潺潺流水，悟得到灿烂人生 篇篇课文，段段文字，让学生一遍遍咀嚼回味，就像一把犁耕耘在荒芜的心田，让他们的心胸慢慢被一种叫做享受的东西填满。不是吗?《桂林山水》告诉你桂林有多美，《西湖的绿》告诉你西湖有多美;《燕子》告诉你春天有多美;《第一场雪》告诉你冬天有多美;《林海》美，《草原》也美;《荷花》美，就连《丑菊》也美 一本语文书就是一个美不胜收的世界。漫步其中，不仅享受文章中显现的美、蕴含的情，更重要的是享受着探索语文真谛的乐。伴着淙淙的流水声与动听的乐曲，朗读一段《可爱的草塘》
在整个小学阶段，每个学期都要开设几门课程，每周、每日学习的内容都不同，各主要学科都要有课外练习，如果没有学习计划，就会手忙脚乱，杂乱无章，影响学习效果。要明白制定学习计划的重要性，明确学习计划的内容，掌握制定学习计划的方法。 学习计划包括长期计划和短期计划两种。长期计划以一学期为宜，从总体上对各学科的学习作出全面的安排。短期计划以一周为宜，对本周内每天的学习内容、学习目的、保障措施和作息时间作出详细具体的安排。 学习计划要具体、明确、切实可行，同时又要留有充分的余地，以保证计划的灵活性和适应性。在执行中既要坚定不移，又要根据实际适当调整，目的在于使学习计划更加切合实际，更为有效地提高学习效果。
，你心中自有一丝惬意;欣赏着大屏幕上播放的五彩池的神奇风光，聆听着画外音的朗诵，你心中自有一些快意;目睹着爬山虎的脚怎么爬的动画演示，品味着老师精美的诵读，你心中自会有一种茅塞顿开的满足。［评析：在学习小数乘整数时，学生初步有了两点体会：可以像整数乘法那样乘；因数里有几位小数，积也有几位小数。这些初步的感受是学生学习小数乘小数的基础。根据以往的经验，大部分学生能够凭直觉判断小数乘小数也能转化成整数乘法进行。可见，在这里教师安排学生自主探索新知是恰当的。同时，教师对自主探索学习有困难的学生也给予了充分的关注，给他们点拨思考方向，采取因材施教的策略，确保不让一个学生掉队，体现了教师面向全体的教学思想。根据估计的结果，判断答案的合理性，估算的
小学生的注意范围大小，不仅受知识经验的限制，而且在一定的时间内
7. 把最大的三位数与1的和缩小为它的
，所注意的对象具有狭隘性。换言之，学生记住应用题的条件、问题、内容的范围是有限的。而且他们往往是记住部分条件就忙于思考，因而做出错误的解答。尤其是记忆力、思维能力较差的同学表现得更为明显。如： 有两捆塑料绳，第一捆长45(1/4)米，比第二捆长5(5/6)米，这两捆塑料绳一共长多少米? 有少部分学生稍不注意，列式为：45(1/4) +5(5/6)。分析其原因是学生只记住题目中 第一捆长45(1/4)米，第二捆长5(5/6)米，一共长多少米 ，而忽视了关键性词语的意思和作用。意义得以充分体现。］阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 16 . She started her car and 17 down the dark road that led to her house in the country.
She 18 the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn t working, and singing helped to keep her 19 .
The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 20 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉).
When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血)，and she was shaking from the cold. She didn t know 21 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She 22 the ice wouldn t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried 23 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn t get up. She knew that 24 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die.
Then she heard a voice. Mia 25 her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. That s my truck , said the old man. Get in and I ll take you home.
27. A five-year-old boy has something wrong with his teeth. He should go to see _____.
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?
Watson thought for a while. First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o clock. And
Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you? Holmes said with a grin on his face, You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope . 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
33. Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event The World Journey of Hope .
35. What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?
Recently, Chinese netizens (网民) enjoy themselves on growing and stealing crops on the Internet. This is a game called Happy Farms . Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.
Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, that s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.
King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.
Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.
Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm.
People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to grow and steal crops . They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible.
It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country s first gold medal in the pairs figure(花样) skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
Everyone was very quiet while Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As Soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.
In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take part in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhou Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sport of short track (轨道) speed skating.
China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China s women s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No.1 at the 2009 World Women s Curling Championship.
This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.
41. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal in the _____ event at the 2010 Vancouver
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46 51的相应位置上。
50. Wang Wei is a (英雄) and he has been one of the top ten people who moved the Chinese in 2010.
53. In November 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a (south) city in China.
54. Neil Armstrong had been interested in (fly) ever since he took his first flight at six.
55. Vegetables from Japan may be (harm) to our health, so we will not buy them any more.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为57-61的相应位置上。
A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 58 that afternoon. A lot of people lost their lives and many more 59 after the earthquake.
B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 61 hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?
A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.
Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.
From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke (66) _______slavery.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h 72 in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the
c 73 city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 74 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l 75 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.
The theme of YOG is Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games. Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 76 the environment so that we can breathe fresh a 77 and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 78 that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b 79 new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.
People in Nanjing are p 80 of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g 81 and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.
作为一名即将毕业的初三学生，关于初中生活你一定有一些感想，请你用英语从学习、爱好和生活等方面给初一新生写一封建议信，帮助他们学会合理安排。
First, you should work hard at all your lessons. Plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before. If you have any problem with your study, you can go to your teachers.
Second, you d better keep some hobbies, like singing and dancing. They may help you relax. There are many different kinds of activities. You need to take an active part in them.
Third, you should learn to get on well with your teachers and classmates. Be active in group work in class and be brave to express your ideas. Try to talk with your teachers and classmates at break. Being friendly and helpful is also very important.
唐朝的时候，青藏高原上有一个地方叫吐蕃，在今天的西藏一带。吐蕃有个年轻的首领，搅松赞干布，他听说唐朝皇帝有个女儿叫文成公主，即漂亮又聪明，就派大臣到唐朝去求婚。
唐朝皇帝接见了吐蕃的使臣，想试一试他的智慧。他派人牵来一百匹小马和一百匹母马，让使臣认出哪一匹小马是哪一匹母马生的。使臣一点儿也不着急。他先把小马和母马分开，分别拴在两个地方过夜。第二天早上，他把一匹母马放到小马群里，小马一见自己的妈妈来了。立刻就跑过去吃奶。这样一匹一匹地放母马，每匹小马很快地找到了自己的妈妈。
接着又来了五百个姑娘，她们穿着一样的衣服，头上戴着一样的花。皇帝让使臣认出哪一个是文成公主使臣看过每个姑娘，发现有两只蜜蜂总是在一个姑娘的头上飞来飞去。他仔细一看，原来这个姑娘头上戴的是鲜花，其他姑娘戴的都是绢花。他断定这个戴鲜花的姑娘一定是文成公主。
唐朝皇帝见这些都难不住吐蕃的使臣，心里很高兴。他想：一个使臣都这么聪明能干，不用说，他们的首领就更聪明能干了，于是就答应了松赞干布的请求。
文成公主出发去吐蕃了。她从京城带上青稞、豌豆、油菜、小麦、荞麦等种子和各种耕种技术，还有许多铁匠、木匠、石匠，也跟着文成公主一起进藏了。
半路上，文成公主在一个叫路纳的地方遇到了一条河，过不去。公主找来一段树干横在上面，搭了一座桥。后来，老百姓就把公主亲手搭的这座桥叫做 内地桥 。文成公主过河以后，一只小鸟飞来，说： 公主，公主，这儿是片沼泽地，不好走。 文成公主听了，剪了一把羊毛撒在地上，就走过去了。大家说，因为文成公主撒了这把羊毛，所以路纳这个地方的牛羊一直都长得又肥又壮。
她就在达尤龙真修了一座石屋子住了下来，还咬破了指头，在石壁上写了血书来纪念松赞干布。公主心里难过，没有心思梳妆，右边的头发散了也不理会。因此，这个地方北岸的树木稀，南岸的树木密，两边长得不一样。
过了一些日子，文成公主想：即使松赞干布真的去世了，我也要去看看！碰巧这个时候，神鸟天鹅从远方飞来，说： 公主，公主，不要难
不一会儿，我把玉米煮熟了。谁知我咬着那不劳而获的玉米，如何也不觉得香甜，心里只有苦楚。
过，快到拉萨去吧，松赞干布的身体很健康！公主，公主，快到拉萨去吧，一切都会吉祥如意！ 文成公主听了，十分感激神鸟天鹅，马上就动身前往拉萨。走着走着，乃巴山又把路挡住了，大家走起来很不方便。文成公主就把乃巴山背到旁边去，直到现在，乃巴山下还有文成公主的脚印。
就这样，文成公主和她的随从们，跨过一条条大河，翻过一座座高山，走了一程又一程，终于来到了西藏。年轻的松赞干布在拉萨隆重地迎接这位美丽的公主，和她结成了夫妻。
从此，西藏和内地的往来更加密切了！也就是从那时候起，西藏有了五谷，老百姓学会了耕种和其他技艺。
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