在幼儿园没有严格的上、下课时间规定，比较自由，中午还可以午睡。而上了小学就要严格遵守时间安排，早上不能迟到，上课时不能自由活动，中午也没有休息时间了。对这一变化家长必须重视，帮孩子树立时间观念，同时为了保证精力充沛，晚上要让孩子早点睡觉。孩子在家里完成作业时也应该注意培养他的学习习惯，不要边学边玩，可以以15至20分钟为一个学习时间段，在这段时间内只能专心做功课，不能三心二意。但同时家长要注意，不要一开学就逼着孩子加班加点学习，一年级最重要的任务是培养孩子的学习兴趣。 第二是学习内容的变化。 幼儿园的知识以玩为主，上了小学就以学知识为主了，学起来没那么轻松。这时家长需要向孩子讲道理，要让孩子明白每个人都是要学习知识的，学习不是一件简单的事，要有吃苦的准备。但学习中也有很多乐趣，付出了努力就会成为一个受人尊敬的博学的人。 第三是学习中会遇到困难。 当孩子遇到学习困难的时候，往往会情绪低落，这时家长不能火上浇油，不能批评孩子，而应该多鼓励多帮助，绝不能使孩子对学习失去兴趣。可以先降低要求，告诉他，你现在做得已经很好了，继续努力。发现孩子有一点进步就要大力表扬。老师在学校发的小红花、小红旗家长不要不当回事，要作出很惊喜的样子，帮孩子细心保存，这样就可以鼓励孩子争取更大的进步。为了帮孩子学习，家长还可以在接孩子回家的路上和孩子聊天，问问他今天老师教了什么，这是一种很好的复习方法。 第四是环境的变化。 刚上一年级的孩子对陌生的环境需要适应过程，家长要鼓励孩子多帮助别人，多交朋友。另外，家长一定不能在孩子面前表露出对老师和学校的不满，这样容易使孩子失去信心。
预习能使你在课堂上抓住自己不会的地方有所突破，课下你会觉得轻松愉快。合理安排预习的方法因人而异，不必强求一律，有的同学是边读书边思考，对新的内容产生了浓厚兴趣;有的同学是在预习时读、画、圈、点，在自己不理解的问题做上记号，以便上课时注意。当然，预习方法可以多种多样，一种方法不可能适合于所有学生，但在预习过程中还是要注意以下两点。 1.刚刚开始预习的学生，先要选择一门自己学得比较费力、成绩不大理想的学科做起点，一直坚持下去，收到一定效果后，再适当扩展预习的科目。 2.要从实际情况出发来确定预习时间及内容。完成当天的学习任务之后，根据余下时间的多少来决定预习的深度与广度。实际上随着学习水平的提高，预习花的时间会相应减少。
三年级的学生大多是第一次正式接触英语，从和他们的谈话中，我发现有很多的孩子是渴望学英语的，所以起初的几堂英语课他们也都非常认真。可是，当学习的单词越来越多时，有很多孩子因为记不住单词而苦恼。记不住单词，不仅别人所说的他听不懂，而且自己更是不用单独开口。就这样，教师越教越多，学生越学越没有劲儿。班上能达到优秀的最多只有五六个，良好的大约有七八个，剩下的就全是不愿意学英语的。我想，这或许是因为我们的学校和家长都不够重视这门学科的缘故吧，结果竟导致学生觉得英语课上不上没关系。试想，孩子们有了这样的态度，能学好知识吗？当然这也有老师的责任。结合这几年对小学三年级课程的研究，我总结了几下以点策略： （一）从课堂的四十分钟抓起。 1、培养孩子们的兴趣。每堂英语课前，我会陪着孩子们一块儿唱英语歌，并且陪着他们一块儿做动作。这样孩子们可以在很轻松的氛围中学习英语。 2、提高他们的积极性。每堂英语课上，我总是会拿着自己亲手做好的单词卡片去上课的。我告诉孩子们，卡片是老师亲手做的，如果谁会读上面的单词，老师就会把那一张奖给他，到学期末统计时，谁得到的卡片最多，谁就是班上 小小单词王 。结果，孩子们对这个还真的是十分感兴趣，他们对我卡片上的单词记忆得特别牢。另外，我还用奖励他们小贴画的方式来鼓励他们上台来用英语进行对话和表演。 3、教孩子们巧记单词。在教孩子们学习单词的过程中，我总是有意识地渗透一些字母以及字母组合的常规发音方法，这样对他们记忆单词有不少帮助。有时我还把一些单词串起来，编成儿歌来教他们，效果比这样干巴巴地教他们好多了。 （二）做好每位家长的思想转化工作。 要想孩子们学好英语，家长的态度也是非常重要的。我通过打电话和放学时与家长当面交谈的方式告诉他们，现在英语课是主课，也已经纳入考试科目，希望家长们对这门科目要象对待语文、数学一样重视，并要求每一位家长都要为自己的孩子配上复读机和与课本配套的英语磁带。同时还要求家长要给自己的孩子制定一个学习计划，督促孩子们每天都能在家里听半个小时的英语。 通过以上策略的实施，我明显地感觉到，孩子们不但对英语学习的积极性提高了，学习的效率也好多了。课本上所学的每一首英语歌曲，孩子们都会唱；课本上的部分单词，大部分孩子都能做到会认、会说；而且，每堂课上的表演环节都有孩子争先恐后地想上台表演。更让人感到欣慰的是，英语课前，班上几个英语学得特别好的学生还会在班上组织带读。我想，虽然班上的孩子还不是个个英语都学得很好，但至少这已是一种可喜的局面，同时，我也对孩子们未来的英语学习更加地有信心。
1.p_int(分)2.st_tion(车站)3.l_tter(信件)4.dr_nk(喝)5.w_nt(想要)6.m_ke(制作)7.r_de(骑)8.st_ne(石头)
9.s___p（汤）10.c__nt(数数)11.F_br_ary(二月)12.p__ty(聚会)13.S_ptember(九月)14.N_vember(十一月)15._ctober(十月)16.r_d(红色)
WearegoingtohaveaS_________Daynextweek.IamgoingtorunF_____.IamgoingtoR____everyday.DadandMumsay, GoodL______toyou.YouaregoingtobetheW_________. WhatareyougoingtodoforSportsDay?
policeman______ rain_______ either_______ next_______ at noon_______
（ ） When do you go to bed? C. I am a policeman.
（ ） When do you eat dinner? D. I usually eat dinner at 6:00 p.m..
（ ） Can I ask you some questions? F. I usually go to bed at 8:30 in the evening.
5. The weather report says it s going to rain tomorrow. I can t go hiking. I can t go shopping,____.
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.
The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn t there. His son says, Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish. Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?
A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas
A. Fred B. Fred s friend C. Fred s son D. Friends
A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself
A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo
A. Fred and his friends eat the fish. B.The cat weighs two kilos .
Hello! My name is Betty. Here is a picture of my family. The woman on the left is my mother. She is very good at English and Chinese. She also enjoys singing and dancing. She teaches English in a school. She loves her students very much. And her students love her English class very much.
The man on the right is my father. You see, he is very tall and fat. He has very short hair and small eyes. He is good at playing football. He doesn t like cooking. He is interested in sailing. Because he is a good sailor（海员）.
The girl in the middle is me. I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes. My hobby is playing the piano. And I am also good at English. I love my parents. They are very kind to me.
A. my mother B. my father C. me D. my grandpa
A. Cooking B. Sailing C. Singing D. Playing the piano.
A. They have no hobbies. B. We have the same hobbies.
Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The son s name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much.
Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends.
Their daughter, Kate, goes home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs. Green s. The white shirt is her father s. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are Jim s. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold.
The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
Sally s old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sally s house at twelve o clock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out. One of them said to Sally, The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home. Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the policemen and they left. But, grandfather, she asked, you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way (迷路) ? The old man smiled and said, I didn t lose my way. I was just tired and didn t want to walk home.
( )5. The old man didn t lose his way, he was just tired and didn t want to walk home.
Mr. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, We are going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife come?
Mr. White said, Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. After he telephoned, he looked surprised.
No, answered Mr. White. She wasn t there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, Is your mother there, Peter? And he answered, No, she is not at home. Where is she then? I asked. She is outside. What is she doing? She is looking for me.
A. In a school B. In a bookstore C. In a hotel
A. Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr. Black and Mr. White
A. Mr. Black s son B. Mr. White s wife C. Mr. White s son
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young.
One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.
It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said (说): Don t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn t very bad.
A. It was hot B. It was windy and cold C. It was sunny D. It was snowing
A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she was very sad.
C. make Mrs. Jones angry D. laugh at (嘲笑) Mrs. Jones
I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn t Chinese, but American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly.
One day, Mr White came home very late. He looked for the key to the door, but can t find it.
He lost his key. He rang the bell, nothing happened. He did it again. Nobody moved inside the room. Mr White knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. He said, Mother, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quite quietly , but at once Mrs White woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, What can I do for you?
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. You are not polite. Why didn t you take the smaller one? Tom said.
But I was right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you take first, which one do you take?
I will take the smaller one, said Tom. Yes, Mike said, If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don t you think so?
( ) 4. Mike took the apple. A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red
A. Mike B. Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike and Tom
充分发挥错题本的作用学生每人准备一个 记错本 ，把自己平时作业、单元测试或期中、期末考试中出现的错误记录下来，并注明出错原因，做到有错必改，以后不再犯类似的错误
在整个小学阶段，每个学期都要开设几门课程，每周、每日学习的内容都不同，各主要学科都要有课外练习，如果没有学习计划，就会手忙脚乱，杂乱无章，影响学习效果。要明白制定学习计划的重
在小学数学学习中，四年级数学是最重要的。那么四年级学生是如何学习数学的呢？下面是关于四年级如何学习数学的相关内容，希望能对您有所帮助。 我们知道，数学成绩与学习习惯有非常直接的关系，学习习惯如果不好，数学提高的难度会不小，因此，建议各位家长让孩子 养成 巩固 强化 下面这些数学学习习惯，赢在新学期。 1.认真预习的习惯 有效的预习,能提高学习新知识的目的性和针对性,可以提高学生课上听讲的效率,改变被动学习的局面;同时也是培养自学习惯,提高自学能力最有效的途径。 数学学科的学习，要十分重视学生课前预习习惯的培养。 家长可以让孩子自己去看书、去发现问题，让他们课前对新知识有所了解。 2.认真听课的习惯 这里的听 课 ，应包括两方面的意思： 会听，一是指在课堂上，精力要集中，不做与学习无关的动作，要认真倾听老师的点拨、指导，要抓住新知识的生长点，新旧知识的联系。 二是要认真听其它同学的发言，对他人的观点、回答能做出公正的评价和必要的补充。 3.认真回顾的习惯 为了避免遗忘,只是知识,或多或少存在一些问题,这些问题必须尽快解决,而不是抱着 明天,明天天 的态度来处理。 同时，即使是在课堂上被理解，但上课后不做回溯和练习，很容易忘记，导致基础知识薄弱，分数自然就不会去了。 所以一定要让你的孩子定期复习，比如睡前半小时复习一天的学习，周末复习一周的重点等等。 认真完成作业的习惯。 家庭作业是课堂教学的升华。家庭作业可以检查儿童的学习效果，巩固课堂上所学的知识，加深对教材知识的理解。 完成作业，是学生最基本、最经常的学习实践活动；强调独立完成作业也是每一个学生养成良好习惯的好机会。 (1)规范书写，保持书写清洁的习惯。 作业的格式、数字的书写、数学符号的书写都要规范。 (2)良好的行为习惯。 独立思考，独立做作业，不要抄袭别人的作业。 5.认真审题习惯 试题是正确解决问题的前提，培养认真考试的习惯是提高学习成绩的保证。因此，我们应该认真阅读这些问题，并迅速阅读。相反，我们应该细嚼慢咽。找出问题与工作条件之间的关系，有想法重新开始笔，而不是随机公式。 具体做法有很多，如父母先示范读题方法，孩子边指边读，强调多读，弄懂题目具体有几个已知条件和问题，遇到不懂的及时作上记号，养成用符号标记习惯，同时指导分析对比的方法。 6.认真计算的习惯 计算是中学生数学学习中最基本的技能。 一个从小就能审慎计算的人，在日后的行动中，不会轻易犯粗心的错误。 特别是一些基本问题，学生误算有很多人，所以要认真计算，无论问题都很难认真对待。 7.检验改错的习惯 由此，在日常练习中应把检查和验算当作不可缺少的步骤，养成检验的好习惯。 平时，家长建议孩子进行一些判断、选择、纠错等类型的训练，每当练习本、试题下来时，应认真检查错误的原因，及时纠正，逐步养成良好的学习习惯。 此外，错题本一定要备好。 2．自信的学习习惯。 自信是创新者必备的良好心理素质。自信作为一种个性化的学习习惯，在人的一生中发挥着不可替代的作用。通过培养自信的学习习惯，孩子们可以勇于对自己提出更高的要求，看到失败的希望，鼓励自己继续下去。为最终的成功而奋斗。 同时，在日常生活中家长也要提倡孩子独立钻研、分析问题，解决问题；引导、鼓励孩子经常使用 我认为 、 我的想法是 、 再让我来试一试 、 我还有更好的方法 等提出意见的方式，从而唤起孩子的主人翁意识，培养他们克服困难的能力和不怕挫折的精神。 同时，要善于联想、想象，敢于假定任何创造都离不开这种思维习惯，并从小就掌握这种思维方法。
要性，明确学习计划的内容，掌握制定学习计划的方法。 学习计划包括长期计划和短期计划两种。长期计划以一学期为宜，从总体上对各学科的学习作出全面的安排。短期计划以一周为宜，对本周内每天的学习内容、学习目的、保障措施和作息时间作出详细具体的安排。 学习计划要具体、明确、切实可行，同时又要留有充分的余地，以保证计划的灵活性和适应性。在执行中既要坚定不移，又要根据实际适当调整，目的在于使学习计划更加切合实际，更为有效地提高学习效果。。在实际的学习中，我们应该经常看这本书，去了解。
2.冀教版四年级上册数学第三单元检测卷及答案
教师引导4：说得很好。2月有28天的那一年是平年，2月有29天的是闰年。那1997年是平年还是闰年？你是怎么知道的？
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